What is hosting and domain (in simple words). What is a domain and hosting - in simple and understandable words Hosting provider domain name

Hosting and domain are the key concepts that people first encounter when they decide to launch a website or create a personal blog. Choosing a quality hosting provider and a well-thought-out domain name are two important factors that provide significant advantages to any web project from the very beginning. Let's talk about these important concepts in simple words.

Hosting: what is it and why is it so important?

Every website on the Internet consists of many files, scripts, databases, and other software components. All of them must be stored somewhere and be accessible around the clock. The place where the website is physically located is called hosting. The disk space required by the site is allocated on servers - powerful computers with special software. They are under constant technical control and operate 24/7, providing continuous access to the web resource.

Companies that provide disk space for a website are called hosting providers. They offer several accommodation options:

Virtual hosting. In this case, many client sites are located on one web server. The user is provided with a separate control panel and the required amount of resources. The format is optimal for hosting one or several Internet projects.
VPS and VDS – virtual dedicated servers. Such hosting provides independent control, advanced management and an increased resource base.
Dedicated physical server is a type of hosting in which the client receives the resources of a separate physical machine (server).

The operation of an Internet project completely depends on the quality of the hoster’s services and the technical base it has. Stable and productive hosting ensures uninterrupted operation of the site, regardless of the level of external loads (traffic) and the scale of the web project itself. The provider must create all the necessary conditions for fast loading of pages, conduct technical monitoring, and make daily backups in order to be able to restore information on the site in the event of force majeure.

What is a domain and features of its selection?

A domain or domain name is a unique name of a site, which is also its address, thanks to which the portal is identified on the Internet.

This name consists of 1st and 2nd level components. A first-order domain is a letter indexing, following the dot in the address: ru, com, ua, etc. It denotes the binding of a resource to a specific state. A second-level domain is the unique name itself, invented by the site owner. Together, these components form a domain name, for example, Coopertino.ru.

A domain name is not only a “façade” that forms the first impression of a website, but also a factor influencing its successful promotion. Therefore, when choosing a name, you should adhere to several general recommendations:

The address should be as short as possible, “sounding” and memorable.
When choosing a first-level domain, they take into account which audience the project is geographically targeted at. It is logical to place a website with worldwide coverage in the com zone; if the project is designed for a Russian-speaking user, the ru zone will be optimal.
It is advisable to create the site address in Latin. Cyrillic domains are promoted worse in foreign search engines.
The name of the site should reflect its thematic focus. In the case of commercial sites, the domain must contain the corporate name.

These simple rules will help make your site more recognizable and will have a positive impact on its promotion in search engines.

Other news

Criteria for selecting reliable and productive virtual hosting

A competent and thoughtful choice of virtual hosting for a website is an opportunity to acquire important competitive advantages right from the start and create the prerequisites for the successful development of a web project. In conditions when the market offers a motley palette of hosting options, there is a need for an effective algorithm that will allow us to determine the quality of services provided by the provider based on a number of criteria.

Good day, readers of my blog! Roman Chueshov is in touch again and I have very bad news for you. If you made an excellent website with an excellent design, but did not contact a provider and have no idea about hosting and domain, the chance that Internet users will find out about it is zero.

“What is hosting and domain in simple words?” – this is exactly the question we will consider in our article today. It will be very informative, so read to the end.

Why is all this needed?

To put it very simply, domain and hosting are where exactly your domain will “live” on the World Wide Web.

Hosting allows you to store your computer data in a specific place on the Internet, in turn, the domain assigns the desired address to this space.

Think for yourself, if the site is simply located on your “computer”, who besides you, friends or colleagues will be able to see it? That is why you should definitely find a virtual space for it.

It must be said right away that both hosting and domain cannot be purchased once and for all. They can only be rented. Typically, the first one is rented for a year, the second one for one month. After this, you should periodically pay the required amount for them. This amount varies depending on the provider.

Figuratively speaking, this is the home for the site.

When contacting a provider, a specialist can advise you whether to buy a virtual or dedicated server, the size of data space, etc. You, in turn, can think for yourself and decide which one you need.

Next, you get the necessary space on the server's hard drive. In essence, this is your little house. A hard drive, which is part of a provider’s server, can be compared to many buildings (data centers). All equipment is constantly online.

But even if your hosting is already online, at the first stage it resembles a house that does not have an address. And, indeed, you won’t send a letter “to grandfather Makar Ivanovich in the village.”

None of the users of the World Wide Web have any idea where exactly your site or portal is located. For this reason, it is critical that it has its own name (address). Just like a house name, which includes a street name and a number, a domain name also consists of 2 elements.

So, the first part (domain level or extension) describes in which country it is used ( ru- means Russia, en- England, jp— Japan, kg– Kyrgyzstan), etc. Also, the expansion may indicate what kind of “activity” he is engaged in ( som- a commercial, net– network, mil– military, etc.).

The second part of the domain name is its main part.

So, for example, if the site belongs to an online publication, it is presented in the following form - vesti.ru, the Moshkov library - lib.ru, the commercial site of the Google search engine - google.com, etc. (Domain zones – ru and com).

Are all hosting services paid?

Not everyone. There are companies that provide free services. However, as you know, “free cheese” only comes in a mousetrap.

Often, free hosting does not guarantee reliability.

Since the resources are very popular among beginners, it hosts a huge number of different resources. Of course, their download speed can be very poor.

Thus, no buyer of goods and services will waste their time waiting for the site to open. It’s easier for him to go to your competitor.

Another disadvantage is that most often free hosting providers are not responsible for the services provided.

Therefore, there will be no one to “complain” to. Also, there is no guarantee that one day it will not become paid. In addition, free Internet resources have a lot of restrictions on supporting scripts, databases, file placement, etc.

A huge amount of advertising on it can also “put off” the client. Well, and finally, the “advanced” client understands that a site hosted on , indicates that the company is very, very dubious, since it cannot afford a paid analogue. And this is direct damage to the company’s reputation.

The agony of choice

A website owner who wants to get high-quality hosting services can be advised to use the services shared hosting FastVPS. Which I will talk about in detail soon.

Unlike a regular physical server, a virtual one is located on the network. If a regular “server” requires a very large payment (which includes maintenance, maintenance, depreciation), then a virtual one has great stability and speed of operation, as well as a low price.

If you want to place your resources on such a server, then it is better to use the services of a dedicated server http://fastvps.ru, which provides great functionality at the best price. I use it myself, so I recommend it to you too. But I will tell you about all the advantages of this service in another article.

Hello, my dear readers!

The first words that everyone who is going to create their own website hears are domain and hosting. In this article I will try to tell you about each of them in simple words.

I have already explained in detail how they differ, using the example of an apartment in.

What is a domain?

A domain is the address of a future web resource. Each site on the Global Network has its own unique domain. Its first part is responsible for the name of the web resource, and the second part reflects its affiliation with a specific state, company, network (.net . com .ru). Domains can be rented from domain name registrars for a period of one year. Once the validity period expires, you can renew it if necessary.

Choosing a domain name for a resource

How to choose a name for your “ship” so that it can successfully surf the Internet? The first rule that must be followed when choosing a domain name is that the name must be easy to remember. It should also reflect the specifics of the site being created. As a rule, the domain uses the name of the service industry or company.

What is hosting?

In essence, hosting is a part of a hard drive that you rent from a hosting company in order to place your resource files on it.

You can use:

virtual hosting (not only your website is located on one virtual server, but also several others, all with the same IP and a total amount of resources);
(in this case, the entire virtual server is provided by only one of your websites).
You can also rent an entire physical server, but this service is much more expensive than the virtual option.

I think you understand why each of the hosting services is needed, especially since we have talked about this with you more than once. There are already relevant articles on the site about both regular virtual hosting and regular virtual hosting.

I just want to note that hosting is not only paid, but also. Free means:

a 3rd level name that belongs to the provider, such as site-name.hosting_name.ru (if you change provider, you will not be able to use such a domain);
extremely limited capabilities, for example, lack of Mysql, PHP;
low speed (how to check hosting speed);
placement of advertising materials from the provider without your consent.

Paid hosting allows you to get a variety of high-quality services. In addition to the main ones, these include support for script execution, mail or database support, and so on. However, to use it you will have to pay the provider every month. The amount of the monthly subscription fee depends on the following factors:

service quality level;
support for various functions;
amount of disk space;
amount of server resources.

Now let's figure out how to buy domains for a website and how much it costs. In RuNet, domains are inexpensive, on average from 600 rubles per year. There really aren’t that many official registrars. The best, in my opinion, are webnames.ru and reg.ru. Others are registrar partners.

To confirm your rights to a domain, you must fill out a form and send a copy of your passport to the registrar for individuals, and for legal entities. persons – copies of legal registration documentation. faces.

How to choose hosting?

If you are planning a serious project, then the hosting must be reliable and powerful: uptime of at least 99%. Visitors will not put up with either the inaccessibility of the site or the “brakes” - if they encounter problems, they may not return a second time. The price of hosting is also important, especially for new projects that are not yet profitable.

What should you pay attention to when choosing hosting? The most important thing is reputation and work experience. It is equally important that the hosting provider supports the platform on which the site is built. If administering servers under Linux or Windows Server is not your hobby, then it is important to have technical support ready to help with setting up.

I chose FASTVPS hosting - where you can rent a VPS or a dedicated server. Primarily due to the level and quality of technical support. Support provides solutions to typical problems in less than 30 minutes. If you lack server administration skills, support will do all the basic setup work for free.

FASTVPS compares favorably with most hosters in the Russian Federation. FASTVPS has its own data center in Estonia, its own equipment in data centers in the USA and Russia, and also rented equipment in Germany. You can choose the right data center for your audience. Guaranteed uptime 99.8%.

Another advantage of FASTVPS is its prices, which are lower than those of transnational giants. Well, absolutely competitive for Russia. The current price tag depends on the euro exchange rate, but on average, renting the cheapest VPS/VDS will cost from 270 rubles, and a month of using a dedicated server will cost from 3,400 rubles.

I really don’t recommend ordering hosting and a domain from the same company; as they say, you shouldn’t put all your eggs in one basket. In addition, if you buy a domain through hosting, it will actually not be registered in your name.

Remember, not only design and are the main components of a website, but the domain too. It can be purchased second hand. A good one-year-old domain will cost you about 5,000 rubles, a 2- or 3-year-old domain will cost you about 15,000 rubles.

In general, be sure to think before you choose. Consider all the pros and cons, decide whether you want to build your web resource from scratch or already start on a “promoted” domain.

Alas, this choice is far from the biggest problem that you may encounter while working on your Internet resource. Well-chosen basic queries are also of great importance (information about the selection of queries). Thanks to accurate data submission and competent optimization, your project will be able to quickly reach the first page of requests, and you will save on its promotion in the future.

That's all I wanted to tell you. Share a link to this material with your friends on one of the social networks, perhaps they will also be interested in the topic presented. Follow the blog updates carefully, and I will help you create a real “candy” out of your project!

Sincerely! Abdullin Ruslan

I will try to explain in simple and accessible language - what is hosting and a domain?

Hosting

Briefly for those who are hearing about this for the first time.

Hosting– this is a remote computer that is connected to the network and on which all the files of your site are located. When buying hosting (aka virtual hosting), in essence, you are renting space (part of the hard drive) on this computer and part of its resources.

It is possible to rent an entire computer with the system installed on it - this is already called dedicated server and it costs a lot more.

There is an intermediate option - virtual server (abbreviated as VDS orVPS). This whole computer is divided (not physically, but programmatically), in fact, into several computers! Those. here you get all the benefits of a dedicated server, but for significantly less money! Those. you can also install a separate system, etc. , in general, do everything as if you had a separate server!

If we go back to hosting, then you are given only a folder on one computer, another user is given a different folder, etc.

You can log into a remote computer (aka hosting), or rather its disk, using an FTP connection. This is almost the same as going to a folder on your computer, only this is done through an FTP client. Read more.

Domain

Domain– this is essentially the name of the main folder on your hosting. It is also the address of the site that you are used to opening in your browser. For example, yandex.ru – this is the domain. But for a domain to become your folder, it needs to be registered, this is done with domain name registrars. Only after registration the domain becomes yours and it can be placed on hosting, in another way - linked to hosting. And only after that you receive your work address on the Internet!

You can pick up a list of verified domain registrars in the RU zone. All registrars there have a price of around 100 rubles. and below!

Good day, dear readers. This article is written for beginners who want to understand in detail a very important issue, but cannot find a specific article with information that does not use unclear terms and other techniques that “prove” how smart and enlightened the author is.

This publication is for beginners, in which I will simply talk about complex things.

In this article I will try to explain to you what hosting and a domain are in simple words using everyday examples from life. There are plenty of offers (in terms of hosting) from different companies, and without one of them you will not be able to get online. This means you have to choose, but how to do this when everything is so unclear.

Goals and objectives of hosting

Any website is a collection of different files: text documents, pictures, music, videos, and so on. Even if you use the designer to create your portal, these files are still there, you just don’t see them.

If you wish, you can look, no one is hiding anything from you, but no one is going to force this information on you either. If you use a simple method, then, in all likelihood, you have no desire to bother yourself with this nonsense, therefore, there is no need to highlight this information once again.

So here it is. You can create a set of these files on your computer yourself in notepad or to make your work easier. While the files are on your computer, other Internet users cannot see them, and therefore cannot see the electronic resource you created using a browser.

If you want people to be able to gain access, then this entire set needs to be placed on the server.

Hosting is a service like outsourcing, cleaning, leasing or manicure. You need to paint your nails and you go to the salon because you need a manicure. You want to post documents on the Internet and go to your partner, because .

So, to recap, you create a set of files (either yourself or using some additional tools), move them from your computer to a place where other people can get to them, and you're done.

This place where the documents are placed is the server. That is, the hosting partner owns the servers, which allows people to contact them if they need hosting.

If we draw an analogy. You live in a village and are writing a book. It sits in your desk drawer for a while, and then you decide to put this manuscript on the “shelf.” Yes, not an easy one, but one to which all residents have access, so that anyone can pick it up and read it at the very moment when they want it.

The “store” (the owner of this shelf) is called a hosting partner and it can provide you with the service of providing a “shelf” (space on the server).

Of course, if you really want to, you can buy your own “shelves,” but this is not a cheap pleasure, and it requires a lot of additional knowledge, we’ll talk about this a little later. Most often, the place is simply rented to avoid a number of problems.

Now, I hope you understand why they are needed. Without hosting, you will not be able to go out into the world and show any of your creations to people.

Main domain function

If the reader likes your “book”, then naturally he will need to know its name in order to read something old again or see something new. The set of files that make up the site should also be called something. You need to attach an address to it, otherwise no one will be able to find it. This address is called a domain.

About the importance of making the right choice

Based on what criteria do you usually choose a company?

Hosting isn't just about giving you space and doing what you want with it. This is done only by those partners whose cooperation does not cost you a penny. Free cheese, as they say, is fraught with stomach upsets.

The first thing that is important when choosing is the price. Of course, how much hosting costs should not be the deciding factor, but we are all adults and the financial issue is important for everyone. Here, as in a regular store, they don’t particularly trust Dutch cheese for 50 rubles/kilogram, but not everyone will pay 8,000 for the same weight.

The second obvious choice factor is how many sites and space the partner provides. Naturally, this quantity is compared with the cost.

To make it clear to everyone, I will again turn to simple examples. If many people want to access the same “book,” the service staff may be slow and create queues. As a result, the person will have to wait, which means he can leave. It's not very cool.

Some “pages,” as in ordinary life, periodically deteriorate. This is no one’s fault, this happens all the time, no one is immune from trouble. The hosting partner's staff should respond quickly to your questions and try to help resolve any problems that may arise due to the operation of their server.

Sometimes the “shelves” themselves break down, and sometimes “preventative work” is carried out on them, as they say, they are repaired in advance. Naturally, at this time no one can read your “books”. You are slowly and surely losing your audience.

This shouldn’t happen very often, but your partner is still obligated to check the operation of his equipment.

Some hosting partners give you a big gift, others present a domain, others give a big discount when registering and paying for the year. All this is also taken into account when choosing.

Personally, I use hosting Timeweb . 1,200 rubles per year plus a free domain for one website. The engine (a program that allows you to work with a set of files that make up the site) is very convenient and quick to install, large space, good response from technical support.

It could have been better, of course, but thanks for that. No matter how much I talked with my friends on this topic and discussed hosting companies, it turns out that I was still lucky.

If you are in doubt, you can use their services completely free for 10 days. I recommend that you do this right now. Go to their portal and register. Just look at what they offer, how to work with it, and so on. Try it in practice, find out from your own experience what hosting is.

Are you afraid that you won't understand anything? So what next, even if that’s the case. You will not pay a single penny for it and, at least, you will do things that are unusual for you. You will be able to see from the inside how everything works and what it is needed for, but what if it turns out that everything is actually very simple? What then? Think about the future.

Don't have any files to put on the server yet? This is also not a problem. You can create everything directly in your hosting partner’s personal account. In the "CMS Catalog" section. What's more, you have a free domain even if you don't pay anything! Of course, it’s no good, but what difference does it make what you learn from?

Try it and you will definitely like it. If you are interested in this article, subscribe to the newsletter and receive more useful information about making money on the Internet. Everything is much simpler, I will show and tell you. You can verify this in practice. See you again and good luck in your endeavors.